Guide to Mini-Splits vs. Heat Pumps

Are you shopping for a reliable, affordable home comfort system? If electricity is the best or only option available to you, a central heat pump or ductless mini-split could be a good choice. Both systems function on electric power and run in heating and cooling modes for year-round comfort. So, what’s it going to be — heat pump or mini-split? If you’re still trying to decide, get the details about each HVAC system to help you determine the right fit. 

What Is a Heat Pump? 

A heat pump is a type of central climate control system. Unlike a furnace, which produces usable heat for the home by burning a fuel source, a heat pump moves heat from one place to another. In the winter, it extracts heat energy from the air outdoors and deposits it inside. Then, a built-in reversing valve will allow it to operate backward in the summer, running the same as an air conditioner to transfer heat and humidity from indoor air and vent it outside. 

What Is a Mini-Split? 

A mini-split operates on the same principle as a heat pump. In fact, it is a kind of heat pump — minus the ductwork. That’s why it’s called a “ductless” system. A mini-split can be a ceiling- or wall-mounted unit with a built-in air handler. This indoor portion connects directly to an outdoor condensing unit via a small hole drilled in the wall. Multiple indoor units can link up with a single outdoor unit, allowing for whole-home comfort with no ductwork required. 

Making Your Choice 

Here are the most important points to consider when choosing between a heat pump and a mini-split for your Dallas home. 

Ductwork & Installation 

If your home is already heated and cooled with a traditional furnace and air conditioner, the needed ductwork infrastructure is already in place. So in this case, installing a heat pump is probably the more practical choice. 

However, if you live in an older home or have just made an addition, you may not have ductwork in reach. In this case, installing a mini-split is much less involved and costs far less than putting in the ductwork required for a heat pump. 

Unit Control 

Heat pumps are controlled the same as most other central heating and cooling systems: by setting a wall-mounted thermostat installed in a central location. On the other hand, ductless mini-splits use a remote that lets you control each wall-mounted unit from anywhere in the room. 

Zoning 

If you’re content with regulating the temperature throughout the house using a single thermostat, zoning may not be necessary. But you can increase home comfort and save energy by heating and cooling separate rooms independently. 

Such ‘zoned’ temperature control can be incorporated into a central heat pump system by installing multiple thermostats and ductwork dampers. But it may be more straightforward and more practical to install mini-splits in rooms with specific temperature requirements, whether they’re heated and cooled by a central HVAC system or not. 

Design Flexibility 

Heat pumps don’t focus on flexibility. Instead, they can replace your existing furnace and air conditioner and deliver whole-house comfort with help from a network of air ducts. 

Mini-splits have more options for where you can put the unit. You can add one in a single room that you would otherwise find difficult to keep comfortable. You could mount one in a converted garage or other home addition without new ductwork. You can also outfit the entire house with a mini-split air handler in each room, all connected to the outdoor condensing unit for cost-effective operation. 

Energy Efficiency 

Today’s heat pumps are more efficient than ever. There are even cold-climate versions available for a performance boost at low temperatures. 

Even so, ductless mini-splits are usually more efficient because they don’t suffer the energy losses associated with leaky ductwork. A typical home wastes more than 20% of the air traveling through the ductwork to spotty air sealing or a lack of insulation. This means that a mini-split is more likely to provide the same amount of hot or cold air at a lower cost. 

Appearance 

Heat pumps look almost identical to central air conditioners. The outdoor unit is nearly indistinguishable, and the indoor air handler concealed within a utility closet or place in the basement. 

On the other hand, mini-splits are easier to spot. The air handlers come in sleek jackets designed to be unobtrusive, but they are clearly visible in any room in which they are installed on the wall or ceiling. 

Schedule Heat Pump or Mini-Split Installation 

No matter which system you decide is right for your home, Levy & Son Service Experts can perform the professional installation you expect. Our specialists are ready to provide excellent products and services protected by our one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee. To ask more questions about heat pumps vs. mini-splits or request an installation estimate, please contact your local Levy & Son Service Experts office today. 

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